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Hassan Hanafi (حسن حنفی) (born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt〔Murphy, Caryle (2002) "Chapter 11: New Thinking in Islam" ''Passion for Islam: Shaping the Modern Middle East: The Egyptian Experience'' Scribner, New York, (page 220 ), ISBN 0-7432-3743-9〕) is a professor and chairs the philosophy department at Cairo University.〔Navarro, Alain (2 October 2006) ("Egypt professor compares Koran to supermarket" ) ''Middle East Online''〕〔Khuri, Richard K. (1994) "A Critique of Hassan Hanafi Concerning his Reflections on the Scarcity of Freedom in the Arab-Muslim World" (page 88 ) ''In'' Mardin, Şerif (ed.) (1994) ''Cultural transitions in the Middle East'' E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 86-115, ISBN 90-04-09873-9〕 He is a leading authority on modern Islam.〔〔Fornet-Betancourt, Raúl (1999) "Hassan Hanafi (Cairo, Egypt)" ''Quo vadis, Philosophie?: Antworten der Philosophen: Dokumentation einer Weltumfrage'' Wissenschaftsverlag Mainz, Aachen, Germany, page 138, ISBN 3-86073-694-9, in German〕 Hanafi was born into an artistic family in Cairo.〔 As a youth he studied the violin, which he continues to play to this day.〔 As a young man motivated by a revolutionary political activism, Hanafi associated with the Muslim Brotherhood.〔〔 Later Hanafi studied at the Sorbonne in Paris.〔 Since 1967, he has been a professor of philosophy in Cairo, as well as a visiting professor at universities in France, the United States of America, Belgium, Kuwait and Germany. ==Philosophy== Hanafi is a disciple of the phenomenologist Osman Amin,〔Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa (2002) "Phenomenology and Contemporary Islamic Thought'' ''Phenomenology World-wide: Foundations, expanding dynamisms, life-engagements: a guide for research and study'' Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (page 320 ), ISBN 1-4020-0066-9〕 and published a trilogy〔Hanafi, Hasan (1965) ''Les méthodes d'exégèse: essai sur la science des fondements de la compréhension "ʻIlm Uṣul al-fiqh"'' République arabe unie, Conseil supérieur des arts, des lettres et des sciences sociales, Cairo, Egypt, ; Hanafi, Hasan (1980) ''L'exégèse de la phénoménologie: l'état actuelle de la méthode phénoménologique et son application au phénomène religieux'' Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, Cairo, Egypt, ; Hanafi, Hasan (1988) ''La phénoménologie de l'exégèse: essai d'une herméneutique existentielle à partir du Nouveau Testament'' Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop, Cairo, Egypt, ISBN 977-05-0917-5〕 in which he used Husserl's methods to reconstruct classic Islamic philosophy and to critique the sources and development of European consciousness.〔 Hanafi's interpretation of Islam has also been described as socialist and he has elaborated on the concept of an "Islamic Left", interpreting Islam in a socialist manner. He also promotes an interpretation of Islam supporting the development of a global ethics.〔Olsson, Susanne. 2006. Islam and the West in the Ideology of Hasan Hanafi. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.〕 In his more recent works Hanafi has argued that Islam needs to be understood in way that facilitates human freedom and progress.〔〔Murphy, Caryle (2002) "Chapter 11: New Thinking in Islam" ''Passion for Islam: Shaping the Modern Middle East: The Egyptian Experience'' Scribner, New York, (page 219 ), ISBN 0-7432-3743-9〕 Hanafi has acted as an adviser to the InterAction Council, a coalition of 26 former prime ministers and presidents.〔("Universal Declaration of Human Responsibilities" ) InterAction Council, 1 September 1997, page 10〕 He is also a member of the Association for Intercultural Philosophy, which encourages a dialogue among philosophers from all over the world. He is one of the original signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding.〔("Signatories" ) official website of "A Common Word"〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hassan Hanafi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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